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                                                                                       CS Series
                                                                                  Power Systems
                                                                       3-18 kVA Programmable
                                                                          AC Current Source



                                            Introduction
                                            The CS Series is an advanced AC current source that addresses increasing demands
                                            on manufacturers to test products using real-world current profiles. By combining
Precision Current Source
                                            true current trans-conductance amplifiers with an advanced digital controller and
   Ideally suited for current protection
                                            harmonic power analyzer, the CS Series current sources are capable of performing
   device testing
                                            tests that traditionally have been difficult to accomplish.
Single and Three Phase Modes                The CS Series is completely microprocessor-controlled and can be operated from a
   Built-in phase mode switch makes         simple front panel keypad. An analog knob located next to the backlit alphanumeric
   output configuration easy                LCD display allows output current or frequency to be slewed up or down dynamically.
3kVA to 18kVA Power Levels                  With precise current programming and regulation, high output current, multi-phase
   Match power source & cost to             mode and built-in power analyzer measurement capabilities, the CS Series AC current
   application requirements                 sources address many AC current test applications. Additional features, like arbitrary
Arbitrary Waveform Generator                waveform generation and transient generation make the CS Series the ideal source for
   Test products using real world current   demanding production test requirements.
   profiles including harmonic currents     All CS Series AC Sources are equipped with IEEE-488 (GPIB), USB and RS232C remote
                                            control interfaces and support SCPI command language programming. An Ethernet
Built-In Power Analyzer
                                            interface is optional (-LAN Option).
   Performs voltage & current harmonic
   analysis & waveform acquisition
                                            Applications
Standard IEEE-448, USB and RS232C           AC Current Sources are useful in a variety of applications where precision is required;
   Remote control interface for ATE         including precise evaluation of circuit breakers, overload relays, bi-metal temperature
   system integration                       sensors and heating elements. Another common application is non-destructive
                                            testing of fuses. The arbitrary waveform capability of the CS makes it possible to
GUI Software Suite
                                            test these devices under real-world circumstances with harmonically rich current
   Allows users to access the powerful
                                            waveforms. Protection devices that are specified to withstand specific current levels
   features & functions of the instrument
                                            for certain durations can be tested easily with the CS current source by programming
   on a WindowsTM system
                                            specific current levels, frequencies, and durations using the transient programming
Programmable Transients                     system. Available transient modes are fixed, step, pulse, and list.
   Amplitude & time control with up to      Other typical applications include:
   1ms resolution                               · Life testing and continuity checking of harnesses and connectors.
                                                · Electro-plating at frequencies other than 50 or 60 Hz.
                                                · Calibration of current clamps, watt-hour meters, current probes
                                                · Transformer and inductor testing.




www.california-instruments.com                                                                                ISO 9001:2000
  CS Series - Software
Current Control                                                                       Measurements
The CS Series uses true current feedback control. This is considerably different      The CS Series measurement system is based on real-time digitization of
from many commonly available AC power sources that use a voltage feedback             the voltage and current waveforms using a 4K-sample buffer. The digitized
scheme in combination with a constant current mode of operation. Such                 waveform data is processed by a Digital Signal Processor to extract
power sources adjust the output voltage to try and maintain the requested             conventional load values such as rms voltage, rms current, real and apparent
current level (Voltage controlled current). These voltage controlled current          power. The same data is also used to perform Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT)
sources have a finite response time to sudden impedance changes, which                to extract the harmonic amplitude and phase angle of 50 harmonics.
typically results in dynamic current over or undershoot as the load impedance
changes. A current controlled current source does not suffer from the                 Standard Measurements
response lag and will always maintain the current at the specified level,
regardless of transient load conditions. The maximum compliance voltage               The following standard measurements are available from the front panel or via
supported by the CS Series is 135 Vrms. A lower compliance voltage trip level         the bus: Frequency, Phase, Voltage (rms), Current (rms), Peak Voltage, Voltage
can be programmed as needed.                                                          Crest Factor, Real Power, Apparent Power, Power Factor

                                                                                      Advanced Measurement Functions
Waveform Generation
                                                                                      In addition to standard load parameters, the CS Series is capable of measuring
The CS Series provides sine, clipped sine and square waveforms in addition
                                                                                      voltage and current amplitude and phase harmonics. Total harmonic distortion
to user defined arbitrary waveforms. Harmonic waveforms can be used to
                                                                                      of both voltage and current is also available.
test for harmonic current susceptibility of a unit under test. With the help of
                                                                                      Advanced measurement results like harmonic content of voltage and current
the supplied Windows Instrument Control Software (ICS), defining harmonic
                                                                                      for all three phases are available over the bus. The ICS can be used to save and
waveforms is as easy as specifying the relative amplitude and phase angle for
                                                                                      print harmonics data in tabular, bar graph or time domain formats.
each of up to 50 harmonics. The user also has the ability to define arbitrary
waveform data. Complex AC current anomalies can be simulated this way.
                                                                                      The acquired voltage and current time-domain waveforms for each output
The waveform data points generated are downloaded by the ICS to the                   phase can also be displayed using the software. Waveform displays on the
AC source through IEEE-488, USB or RS232C bus. Up to 50 user-defined                  PC include voltage and current combined, three-phase voltage, three-phase
waveforms can be stored and given a descriptive name for easy recall.                 current and true power. The time-domain data is also available for transfer to
Downloaded waveforms are retained in non-volatile memory for recall over the          a PC.
bus or from the front panel.
                                                                                      Windows Graphical User Interface
                                                                                      The Instrument Control Software (ICS) offers a soft front panel interface for
                                                                                      operation from a PC running Windows VistaTM, Windows XPTM, or Windows
                                                                                      2000TM. The following functions are available through this software:
                                                                                                       ·   Steady state output control (all parameters).
                                                                                                       ·   Create, run, save and print transient programs.
                                                                                                       ·   Generate and save harmonic waveforms.
                                                                                                       ·   Generate and save arbitrary waveforms.
                                                                                                       ·   Measure and log standard measurements.
                                                                                                       ·   Capture and display Voltage and Current waveforms.
                                                                                                       ·   Measure, display, print and log harmonic voltage and
                                                                                                           current measurements.




                         Waveform Display, Three Phase
Transient Generation
To simulate complex current events, the CS Series offers a list of transient steps.
These steps can be programmed from the front panel or downloaded over the
interface using the software supplied. The ICS allows libraries of commonly
used sequences to be created on disk for quick recall. Once downloaded, the
transient program can be executed from the PC or from the front panel.
AC current transient generation allows the effect of rapid changes in current,
frequency and current waveform shape on the unit under test to be analyzed.
The combination of transients and user defined arbitrary waveforms creates a                                    Instrument Control Software
powerful test platform for AC powered products.




ISO 9001:2000                                                                                           www.california-instruments.com
   CS Series - Specifications
 Output Power
Maximum Power Per Phase:                      3000CS: Single Phase = 3000 VA, Three Phase = 1000 VA. 4500CS: Single Phase = 4500 VA, Three Phase = 1500 VA
Multi-Chassis Maximum Power                   9000CS/2: Single Phase = 9000 VA, Three Phase = 3000 VA. 13500CS/3: Single Phase = 13500 VA, Three Phase = 4500 VA.
Per Phase:                                    18000CS/4: Single Phase = 18000 VA, Three Phase = 6000 VA.
 Current

Maximum Available Current:                    3000CS: Single Phase = 44.44 A, Three Phase = 14.81 A. 4500CS: Single Phase = 44.44 A, Three Phase = 14.81 A

Multi-Chassis Maximum Avail-                  9000CS/2: Single Phase = 88.88 A, Three Phase = 29.62 A. 13500CS/3: Single Phase = 133.33 A, Three Phase = 44.44 A.
able Current:                                 18000CS/4: Single Phase = 177.7 A, Three Phase = 59.24 A
Programming Resolution:                       0.01 A
Programming Accuracy:                         Three Phase Mode: ± (0.1% + 0.05 A) from .5A to full scale. Single Phase Mode: ± (0.1% + 0.15 A) from .5A to full scale.
Distortion THD (full scale cur-
                                              < 1.2% [60-500 Hz], < 2% [500-1000 Hz], < 2.5% [1000-2000 Hz]
rent, resistive load conditions):
Load Regulation:                              0.1% full scale
Line Regulation:                              0.02% for 10% input line change
Output Noise:                                 (20 kHz to 1 MHz, full current output): Three Phase Mode: < 13 mARMS, Single Phase Mode: < 40 mARMS
Temperature Coefficient:                      ± 0.01% of range / °C
Stability:                                    ± 0.01 A over 24 hours
DC Offset Current:                            0.0 A
Output Coupling:                              Transformer coupled
Output Impedance:                             >100KOhm
                                              Range: 3000CS: 0 to 135 Vrms @ 7.41 A, 0 to 67.5 Vrms @ 14.81 A. 4500CS: 0 to 135 Vrms @ 11.11 A, 0 to 101.3 Vrms @ 14.81 A
Voltage Limit Programming:
                                              Programming Resolution: 0.1 Vrms
                                              Range: 45 Hz - 2000 Hz. Resolution: 0.01 Hz [<81.91 Hz], 0.1 Hz [> 82.0 to 819.1 Hz], 1 Hz [> 819 Hz]. Accuracy: ± 0.025%. Tem-
Frequency:
                                              perature Coefficient: ± 5 ppm of value / °C. Stability: ± 15ppm of value/year
                                              Range: Phase B/C relative to phase A 0.0 to 360.0°. Resolution: (0.1° < 819.1 Hz), (0.5° > 819.1 Hz). Accuracy: < 1° [45 Hz-1000 Hz],
Phase:
                                              <1° + 1°/kHz [>1000 Hz]
 Protection
                                              Input circuit breaker. Breaker protects the equipment only and is not a branch protection device. AC input connection should
Input Current
                                              be made using a suitable branch protection device per local electrical code
Input Voltage Transients:                     Surge protection to withstand EN50082-1 (IEC 801-4, 5) levels
Output Over Voltage:                          Adjustable level constant voltage mode with programmable set point
Open Circuit & Over Temperature: Automatic Shutdown
 Input:
                                              (Three Phase, 3-wire + ground - PE) 3000CS, 4500CS, 9000CS/2, 13500CS/3, 18000CS/4: Standard: 208-230 VLL ± 10%,
Line Voltage:                                 -400: 400 VLL ± 10%. Note: Each CS chassis requires its own AC service. 3000CS may be operated from 208-230 V L-N single
                                              phase AC input between B & C on TB3 for 3000CS
Line VA:                                      3000CS: 5900 VA / 4100 W. 4500CS: 8900 VA / 5900 W (x2 for 9000CS/2, x3 for 13500CS/3, X4 for 18000CS/4)
                                              3000CS: Standard: 19 Arms @ 187 VLL, 3 phase AC input or 32 Arms @ 187 VLN single phase AC input.
Line Current (per phase):                     4500CS: Standard 31 Arms @ 187 VLL, - 400: 16 Arms @ 360 VLL. Currents shown are for single chassis models.
                                              Currents are per chassis for multi-chassis configurations
Line Frequency & Efficiency:                  Line Frequency: 47-440 Hz; Efficiency: 75% (typical) depending on line and load
Power Factor:                                 0.65 (typical)
 System
                                        Setup Storage: 16 complete instrument setups; User Waveform Storage: 50 User-defined arbitrary waveforms of 1024 points each;
Storage:
                                        Transient Lists Storage: Up to 100 transient steps per list.
Remote Control Interfaces: IEEE-488 (GPIB), USB, RS232C, Ethernet (Optional-LAN)

Note:        Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specifications are warranted over an ambient temperature range of 25°± 5° C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications are per phase for a sinewave with a resistive
             load and apply after a 30 minute warm-up period. For three phase configurations, all specifications are for L-N. Phase angle specifications are valid under balanced load conditions only.




www.california-instruments.com                                                                                                                                                              ISO 9001:2000
    CS Series - Specifications
 Measurement
                                      Parameter        Frequency            Phase              Voltage (AC)         Current (AC rms)      Real Power                    Apparent Power                Power Factor
                                      Range            45.00-81.91 Hz       0-360°             0 - 400              0 - 50 A              0.5 kW                        0.5 KVA                       0.00 - 1.00
                                                       82.0-819.1 Hz
                                                       > 819 kHz
Measurements - Standard               Accuracy*        0.1% + 1 digit       0.5° < 500 Hz      0.05% + 0.25 V       0.1% + 0.15 A         1ø Mode: 0.15% + 9W           1ø Mode: 0.15% + 9 VA         1ø Mode: 0.03
(AC Measurements):                    (±)                                   2° > 500 Hz                             0.1% + 0.05 A         3ø Mode: 0.15% + 3W           3ø Mode: 0.15% + 3 VA         3ø Mode: 0.01
                                      Resolution       0.01 Hz              0.1°               10 mV                1 mA                  1W                            1 VA                          0.01
                                                       0.1 Hz               1°
                                                       1 Hz
                                     * Accuracy specifications are valid above 100 counts. For multi-chassis configurations, Current and Power range and accuracy specifications are per chassis. Fre-
                                     quency measurement accuracy applies to output voltages of 1 Arms or higher

                                      Parameter            Frequency Fundamental                           Voltage                                             Current
                                      Range                45-81.91 Hz / 82.0-819.1 Hz / >819 Hz           Fundamental Harmonics 2 - 50                        Fundamental Harmonics 2 - 50
Measurements - Harmonics:             Accuracy* (±)        0.1% + 1 digit                                  0.05% + 0.25 V / 0.1% + 0.1%/kHz + 0.25 V           0.5 A / 0.1% + 0.05 A + 0.1% /1 kHz
                                      Resolution           0.01 Hz / 0.1 Hz / 1 Hz                         10 mV / 10 mV                                       10 mA / 10 mA
                                     * Accuracy specifications are in percent of reading for single unit and three phase mode

 Physical Dimensions
                                    Height: 10.5" (267 mm), Width: 19.0" (483 mm), Depth: 23.0" (584 mm) All dimensions are per chassis. For /2, /3, or /4 model configura-
Dimensions:
                                    tions, multiply height by 2, 3, or 4 for total height. Width includes integrated front panel rackmount ears
Weight:                             Chassis: Net: 193 lbs / 87.7 Kg, Shipping: 280 lbs / 127.3 Kg
Vibration and Shock:                Designed to meet NSTA project 1A transportation levels. Units are shipped in wooden crate with forklift slots
Air Intake/Exhaust:                 Forced air cooling, side air intake, rear exhaust
Temperature:                        Operating Temperature: 0 to 35° C, full power; Storage Temperature: -40 to 85° C

   CS Series - Ordering Information
Model: Refer to table shown for model numbers and configurations.
                                                                                                                   Standard controller versions with single voltage range:
Input Options
                                                                                                                      Model                             Output                     Phase                        Input
-400         400 ±10% Volt Line to Line AC input
                                                                                                                                                        Power                      Output                       Voltage1
Output Options
                                                                                                                      3000CS                             3kVA                       1/3                          208-230V
-AX1             Auxiliary outputs, 26 VAC, 5 VAC. Limits upper frequency to 800                                      4500CS                           4.5kVA                       1/3                          208-230V
                 Hz.
                                                                                                                      4500CS-400                       4.5kVA                       1/3                                400V
-LF1             Limits output frequency to 500 Hz
Note 1: See option matrix                                                                                             9000CS/2                            9kVA                      1/3                          208-230V
Controller Options                                                                                                    9000CS/2-400                        9kVA                      1/3                                400V
                                                                                                                      13500CS/3                       13.5kVA                       1/3                          208-230V
-HF               High Frequency - up to 5 kHz (except with multi-box
                  configurations 2 kHz)                                                                               13500CS/3-400                   13.5kVA                       1/3                                400V
-MB               Multi-box. Adds controller to auxiliary chassis of multi-chassis                                    18000CS/4                         18kVA                       1/3                          208-230V
                  systems                                                                                             18000CS/4-400                     18kVA                       1/3                                400V
-L22              Locking Knob.
                                                                                                                   Note (1): All input voltage specifications are for Line-to-Line three phase, delta or
-LAN              Ethernet Interface                                                                               wye. Model 3000CS (208 V input) can be operated on 230 V L-N single-phase.
-LKM1             Clock and Lock Master
-LKS1,2           Clock and Lock Auxiliary
-LNS2             Line Sync.                                                                                                                                                Option Matrix:
-EXS2             External Sync                                                                                                 LF LKM LKS EXS AX
Note 1: See option matrix                                                                                                                                                   Note that some options are
                                                                                                                      LF         -       o o             o         o
Note 2 : -LKS, -LNS and -EXS are mutually exclusive and with Ext Trig function                                                                                              mutually exclusive as indicated
Cabinet Options                                                                                                       LKM o              -      x        o         o        in the table below. An `o' means
-RMS               Rackmount Slides. Recommended for rack mount applications                                          LKS o              x      -        x         o        the options can be combined.
C1-C5 prefix                                                                                                                                                                An `x' means they cannot.
                   Cabinet System. Number indicates cabinet height. Installed and                                     EXS o o                   x         -        o
                   pre-wired in 19" cabinet. Consult factory for available cabinet                                    AX          o o o                  o          -
                   sizes


Note:     Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specifications are warranted over an ambient temperature range of 25°± 5° C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications are per phase for a sinewave with a resistive
          load and apply after a 30 minute warm-up period. For three phase configurations, all specifications are for L-N. Phase angle specifications are valid under balanced load conditions only.



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