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                                                                                   D01 Series

100 Hz to 1.00 MHz                                                                  32-Pin DIP
Fixed Frequency                                                           8-, 6-, 4-Pole Filters
Description

The D01 Series of small, fixed-frequency, linear
active DIP filters provide high performance linear,
multi-pole filtering in a compact package, with a
broad range of pole configurations. These
Butterworth and Bessel low-pass filters combine the
excellent performance of linear multi-pole filter
design with the space saving of the dual in-line
package (DIP). Each model comes factory tuned to
a user-specified corner frequency between 100Hz
and 1 MHz. These fully self-contained units require
no external components or adjustments. They
operate with dynamic input voltage range from non-
critical ±2.5V to ±7.5V power supplies.


Features/Benefits:

· Low harmonic distortion and wide signal-to-noise
  ratio to 12 bit resolution
· Compact DIP design minimizes board space
  requirements
· Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering
  design and manufacturing time
· Factory tuned, no external clocks or adjustments
  needed
· Broad range of pole configurations and corner
  frequencies to meet a wide range of applications


Applications

· Anti-alias filtering
· Data acquisition systems                            Available Low-Pass Models:
· Video systems                                       D01L8B     8-pole   Butterworth      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .2
· Communication systems and electronics               D01L6B     6-pole   Butterworth      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .2
· Medical electronics equipment and research          D01L4B     4-pole   Butterworth      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .2
· Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications        D01L8L     8-pole   Bessel . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .3
                                                      D01L6L     6-pole   Bessel . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .3
· Sound and vibration testing                         D01L4L     4-pole   Bessel . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .3
· Real and compressed time data analysis
· Noise elimination                                   General Specifications:
· Signal reconstruction                               Pin-out/package data & ordering information . . . .4


    CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
         Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de

25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX: 978/521-1839
               e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
                                                                                                                                       D01 Series

                                                                                                                                         8-, 6-, 4-Pole
Fixed Frequency                                                                                                                       Low-Pass Filters
 Model                              D01L8B                               D01L6B                               D01L4B

 Product Specifications

 Transfer Function                  8-Pole, Butterworth                  6-Pole, Butterworth                  4-Pole, Butterworth

 Size                               1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"                1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"                1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"

 Range fc                           100 Hz to 1 MHz                      100 Hz to 1 MHz                      100 Hz to 1 MHz

 Theoretical Transfer               Appendix A                           Appendix A                           Appendix A
 Characteristics                    Page 9                               Page 8                               Page 7

 Passband Ripple                    0.0 dB                               0.0 dB                               0.0 dB
    (theoretical)

 DC Voltage Gain                    0 ± 0.1 dB max.                      0 ± 0.1 dB max.                      0 ± 0.1 dB max.
    (non-inverting)                 0 ± 0.02 dB typ.                     0 ± 0.02 dB typ.                     0 ± 0.2 dB typ.

 Stopband
   Attenuation Rate                 48 dB/octave                         36 dB/octave                         24 dB/octave

 Cutoff Frequency                   fc                   ± 5% max.       fc                   ± 5% max.       fc                ± 5% max.
  Stability                         ± 0.02%/°C                           ± 0.02%/°C                           ± 0.02%/°C
  Amplitude                         -3 dB                                -3 dB                                -3 dB
  Phase                             -360°                                -270°                                -180°

 Filter Attenuation                 0.12 dB                 0.80 fc      0.12 dB                  0.80 fc     0.12 dB              0.80 fc
    (theoretical)                   3.01 dB                 1.00 fc      3.01 dB                  1.00 fc     3.01 dB              1.00 fc
                                    60.0 dB                 2.37 fc      60.0 dB                  3.16 fc     60.0 dB              5.62 fc
                                    80.0 dB                 3.16 fc      80.0 dB                  4.64 fc     80.0 dB              10.0 fc

 Phase Match1




 Amplitude Accuracy1




 Total Harmonic                     1 kHz            < -80 dB typ.       1 kHz             < -80 dB typ. 1 kHz               < -80 dB typ.
 Distortion @ 2.5 VRMS              100 kHz          < -65 dB typ.       100 kHz           < -65 dB typ. 100 kHz             < -65 dB typ.



 Wide Band Noise                    250 mVrms typ.                       160 mVrms typ.                       70 mVrms typ.
    (20 Hz - 4 MHz)

 Narrow Band Noise                  30 mVrms typ.                        20 mVrms typ.                        20 mVrms typ.
    (20 Hz - 100 kHz)

 Filter Mounting
 Assembly                           NA                                   NA                                   NA
1. Phase Match and Amplitude Accuracy in the pass band are within ± 5% max. of the theoretical transfer characteristics.
NA - Not available




                    CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
                        Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de
                                                                                          2
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX: 978/521-1839
               e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
                                                                                                                                       D01 Series

                                                                                                                                         8-, 6-, 4-Pole
Fixed Frequency                                                                                                                       Low-Pass Filters
  Model                             D01L8L                               D01L6L                               D01L4L

  Product Specifications

  Transfer Function                 8-Pole, Bessel                       6-Pole, Bessel                       4-Pole, Bessel

  Size                              1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"                1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"                1.80" x 0.80" x 0.30"

  Range fc                          100 Hz to 1 MHz                      100 Hz to 1 MHz                      100 Hz to 1 MHz

  Theoretical Transfer              Appendix A                           Appendix A                            Appendix A
  Characteristics                   Page 4                               Page 3                                Page 2

  Passband Ripple                   0.0 dB                               0.0 dB                               0.0 dB
    (theoretical)

  DC Voltage Gain                   0 ± 0.1 dB max.                      0 ± 0.1 dB max.                      0 ± 0.1 dB max.
    (non-inverting)                 0 ± 0.2 dB typ.                      0 ± 0.2 dB typ.                      0 ± 0.2 dB typ.

  Stopband
  Attenuation Rate                  48 dB min.                           36 dB/octave                         24 dB/octave

  Cutoff Frequency                  fc                   ± 5% max.       fc                   ± 5% max.       fc                ± 5% max.
   Stability                        ± 0.02%/°C                           ± 0.02%/°C                           ± 0.02%/°C
   Amplitude                        -3 dB                                -3 dB                                -3 dB
   Phase                            -182°                                -155°                                -121°

  Filter Attenuation                1.91 dB                  0.80 fc     1.91 dB                 0.80 fc      1.91 dB              0.80 fc
    (theoretical)                   3.01 dB                  1.00 fc     3.01 dB                 1.00 fc      3.01 dB              1.00 fc
                                    60.0 dB                  4.52 fc     60.0 dB                 5.41 fc      60.0 dB              8.48 fc
                                    80.0 dB                  6.07 fc     80.0 dB                 7.99 fc      80.0 dB             15.12 fc

  Phase Match1




  Amplitude Accuracy1




  Total Harmonic                    1 kHz            < -80 dB typ.       1 kHz               < -80 dB typ. 1 kHz              < -80 dB typ.
  Distortion @ 2.5 VRMS             100 kHz          < -65 dB typ.       100 kHz             < -65 dB typ. 100 kHz            < -65 dB typ.



  Wide Band Noise                   250 mVrms typ.                       160 mVrms typ.                       70 mVrms typ.


  Narrow Band Noise                 30 mVrms typ.                         20 mVrms typ.                       20 mVrms typ.


  Filter Mounting
  Assembly                          NA                                   NA                                   NA
1. Phase Match and Amplitude Accuracy in the pass band are within ± 5% max. of the theoretical transfer characteristics.
NA - Not available




            CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
                      Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de

                                                                                         3
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX: 978/521-1839
               e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
                                                                                                                                                                D01 Series

            Specification                                                                                       Pin-Out and Package Data
         (25°C and Vs ± 5 Vdc)                                                                                       Ordering Information
Analog Input Characteristics1
                                                                                                                                           D01 OUTLINE
Impedance                                            250 k  min.                                                                      32 PIN DIP FOOTPRINT
Voltage Range                                        ± 3.5 Vpeak                                                                                 0.80"(max)
Max. Safe Voltage                                    ±Vs
                                                                                                                                                     Side                  0.30"(max)


Analog Output Characteristics                                                                                             0.025" (dia)
                                                                                                                                                                           0.15" (min)

Impedance (Closed Loop)                              <1  typ.
                                                                                                                                                     1.80"(max)
Linear Operating Range                               ±5V
Maximum Current2                                     ±30 mA                                                                                       Front
Offset Voltage3                                      ±10 mV max.
Offset Temp. Coeff.                                  50 µV/°C
                                                                                                                    All dimensions are in inches  0.10"(typ)
                                                                                                                 All case dimensions ± 0.015 min"

Power Supply (±V)                                                                                             0.80"                    3         7                 11        14
                                                                                                              0.70"
Rated Voltage                                        ±7.5 Vdc                                                                         -Vs       OS                OUT RTN

Operating Range                                      ±2.5 to ±7.5 Vdc                                                                         Bottom View
Maximum Safe Voltage                                 ±7.5 Vdc
                                                                                                                              IN      RTN               GND                       +Vs
Quiescent Current                                                                                             0.10"           32      30                24                        18
                                                                                                              0.00"
  8-Pole                                             ±30 mA max.                                                      0.00"

                                                                                                                              0.15"

                                                                                                                                      0.35"




                                                                                                                                                0.75"


                                                                                                                                                        0.95"



                                                                                                                                                                   1.25"



                                                                                                                                                                             1.55"


                                                                                                                                                                                         1.80"
                                                                                                                                                                             1.45"
  6-Pole                                             ±23 mA max.
  4-Pole                                             ±15 mA max.

Temperature
Operating                                            -20 to +70°C
                                                                                                        Ordering Information
Storage                                              -25 to +85°C                                                                                               Transfer Function
                                                                                                                                                                B - Butterworth
Notes:                                                                                                                                                          L - Bessel
1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common.
2. Output is short circuit protected to common.

                                                                                                            D01L8B-976 kHz
  DO NOT CONNECT TO ±Vs.
3. Adjustable to zero.
4. Units operate with or without offset pin connected.

             DC Offset Adjustment                                                                       No. of Poles                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                                 - 3 dB Corner Frequency
                              ± Vs                                                                          4
                                                                                                                                                                     e.g., 310 kHz
                                    Do not connect                                                          6                                                              780 kHz
                                     if trim is not                                                         8                                                              1 MHz
                                       required.
                   20 k 
                  (Cermet)                      OS

                                                                                                     5. How to Specify Corner Frequencies: Corner frequencies are
                                                                                                        specified by attaching a three digit frequency designator to the
                                                                                                        basic model number. Corner frequencies can range from
                                                                                                        100Hz to 1 MHz.
                               - Vs

         CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements,
recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements,
                Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de
recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright.                                                IN-00D01-03

                                                                                              4
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX: 978/521-1839
               e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
                                                                                                        Low-Pass
                                                                                                        4-Pole
Appendix A                                                                                              Bessel

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                  1                                                        0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .336




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10    -0.028     -12.1    .336                                                        -40
 0.20    -0.111     -24.2    .336
 0.30    -0.251     -36.3    .336                                                        -60
 0.40    -0.448     -48.4    .336
 0.50    -0.705     -60.6    .336
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -1.02      -72.7    .336
 0.70    -1.41      -84.8    .336                                                        -100
 0.80    -1.86      -96.8    .335                                                                   2    3 4 5 6 78
 0.85    -2.11      -103     .334                                                           0.1                  1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0
 0.90    -2.40      -109     .333                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -2.69      -115     .332
 1.00    -3.01      -121     .330
 1.10    -3.71      -133     .325                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -4.51      -144     .318                                                         1.0
 1.30    -5.39      -156     .308
 1.40    -6.37      -166     .295
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -7.42      -177     .280
 1.60    -8.54      -187     .263
 1.70    -9.71      -195     .246                                                         0.5
 1.80    -10.9      -204     .228
 1.90    -12.2      -212     .211
 2.00    -13.4      -219     .194
 2.25    -16.5      -235     .158
 2.50    -19.5      -248     .129                                                         0.0
 2.75    -22.4      -259     .107                                                           0.1   0.15 2      3   4   5 6 7 89
                                                                                                                           1.0 1.5
 3.00    -25.1      -267     .089                                                                       Normalized Time (1/f sec)
 3.25    -27.6      -275     .076
 3.50    -30.0      -281     .065
 4.00    -34.4      -291     .049
 5.00    -41.9      -305     .031                                                               Step Response
                                                                                          1.2
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -48.1      -315     .021
 7.00    -53.4      -321     .016                                                         1.0
 8.00    -58.0      -326     .012
 9.00    -62.0      -330     .009                                                         0.8
 10.0    -65.7      -333     .008                                                         0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
                                                                                         -0.0
 1.Normalized Group Delay:
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency                              -0.2
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                 0          1     2       3       4      5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).                                                                  Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                          Normalized Delay
  Actual Delay =
                   Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               2
 25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074,· 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
     CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 85716 Unterschleissheim
 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de on Demand: 978/521-5178
          Tel 089-321501-0 Fax Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax · www.netzteile.de
                                                                                                       Low-Pass
                                                                                                       6-Pole
Appendix A                                                                                             Bessel

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                  1                                                        0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .430




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10    -0.029     -15.5    .430                                                        -40
 0.20    -0.116     -31.0    .430
 0.30    -0.261     -46.5    .430                                                        -60
 0.40    -0.465     -62.0    .430
 0.50    -0.728     -77.4    .430
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -1.05      -92.9    .430
 0.70    -1.44      -108     .430                                                        -100
 0.80    -1.89      -124     .430                                                                   2 3 4 56781.0   2 3 4 567 10.0
 0.85    -2.15      -132     .430                                                           0.1
 0.90    -2.42      -139     .430                                                                    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -2.70      -147     .430
 1.00    -3.01      -155     .430
 1.10    -3.68      -170     .429                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -4.44      -186     .428                                                         1.0
 1.30    -5.29      -201     .426
 1.40    -6.23      -216     .422
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -7.29      -232     .416
 1.60    -8.46      -246     .401
 1.70    -9.74      -261     .393                                                         0.5
 1.80    -11.1      -275     .376
 1.90    -12.6      -287     .357
 2.00    -14.2      -300     .335
 2.25    -18.3      -328     .279
 2.50    -22.6      -351     .228                                                         0.0
 2.75    -26.7      -369     187                                                            0.1 0.15 2  3 4 5 6 7 89   1.0 1.5
 3.00    -30.7      -385     .156                                                                   Normalized Time (1/f sec)
 3.25    -34.5      -398     .131
 3.50    -38.1      -408     .111
 4.00    -44.7      -426     .083
 5.00    -55.9      -449     .052                                                               Step Response
                                                                                          1.2
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -65.2      -465     .036
 7.00    -73.2      -476     .026                                                         1.0
 8.00    -80.1      -484     .020
 9.00    -86.2      -490     .015                                                         0.8
 10.0    -91.6      -495     .013                                                         0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
                                                                                         -0.0
 1.Normalized Group Delay:
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency                              -0.2
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                 0        1     2       3       4      5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).                                                                Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                          Normalized Delay
  Actual Delay =
                   Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               3
 25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
    CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com· Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax ·on Demand: 978/521-5178
         Tel 089-321501-0 Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de www.netzteile.de
                                                                                                            8-Pole
                                                                                                            Bessel
Appendix A                                                                                                  Low-Pass

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                  1                                                        0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .506




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10    -0.029     -18.2    .506                                                        -40
 0.20    -0.117     -36.4    .506
 0.30    -0.264     -54.7    .506                                                        -60
 0.40    -0.470     -72.9    .506
 0.50    -0.737     -91.1    .506
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -1.06      -109     .506
 0.70    -1.45      -128     .506                                                        -100
 0.80    -1.91      -146     .506                                                                   2       3 4 5 6 78
 0.85    -2.16      -155     .506                                                           0.1                  1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0
 0.90    -2.42      -164     .506                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -2.71      -173     .506
 1.00    -3.01      -182     .506
 1.10    -3.67      -200     .506                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -4.40      -219     .506
 1.30    -5.20      -237     .506                                                         1.0
 1.40    -6.10      -255     .505
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -7.08      -273     .504
 1.60    -8.16      -291     .502
 1.70    -9.36      -309     .498
 1.80    -10.7      -327     .492                                                         0.5
 1.90    -12.1      -345     .482
 2.00    -13.7      -362     .468
 2.25    -18.1      -402     .417
 2.50    -23.1      -436     .352
 2.75    -28.3      -465     .291                                                         0.0
                                                                                                   0.15 2        3    4   5 6 7 89       1.5
                                                                                            0.1                                  1.0
 3.00    -33.4      -489     .241                                                                       Normalized Time (1/f sec)
 3.25    -38.3      -509     .201
 3.50    -43.1      -526     .170
 4.00    -51.8      -552     .126
 5.00    -66.8      -587     .077                                                               Step Response
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -79.2      -610     .052                                                         1.2
 7.00    -89.8      -626     .038                                                         1.0
 8.00    -99.0      -638     .029
 9.00    -107       -647     .023                                                         0.8
 10.0    -114       -655     .018
                                                                                          0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
 1.Normalized Group Delay:
                                                                                         -0.0
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency                              -0.2
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                 0          1         2        3         4         5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).
                                                                                                            Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                          Normalized Delay
  Actual Delay =
                   Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               4
 25CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 ·978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
   Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel:800/252-7074, 85716 Unterschleissheim
         sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
 e-mail:Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de
                                                                                                        Low-Pass
                                                                                                        4-Pole
Appendix A                                                                                              Butterworth

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                  1                                                        0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .416




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10     0.00      -15.0    .418                                                        -40
 0.20     0.00      -30.1    .423
 0.30    -0.00      -45.5    .433                                                        -60
 0.40    -0.003     -61.4    .449
 0.50    -0.017     -78.0    .474
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -0.072     -95.7    .511
 0.70    -0.243     -115     .558                                                        -100
 0.80    -0.674     -136     .604                                                                   2    3 4 5 6 78
 0.85    -1.047     -147     .619                                                           0.1                  1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0
 0.90    -1.555     -158     .622                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -2.21      -169     .612
 1.00    -3.01      -180     .588
 1.10    -4.97      -200     .513                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -7.24      -217     .427                                                         2.0
 1.30    -9.62      -231     .350
 1.40    -12.0      -242     .289
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -14.3      -252     .241
 1.60    -16.4      -260     .204
 1.70    -18.5      -266     .175                                                         1.0
 1.80    -20.5      -272     .152
 1.90    -22.3      -277     .134
 2.00    -24.1      -282     .119
 2.25    -28.2      -291     .091
 2.50    -31.8      -299     .072                                                         0.0
 2.75    -35.1      -304     .059                                                           0.1    0.15 2     3   4   5 6 7 89
                                                                                                                          1.0 1.5
 3.00    -38.2      -309     .049                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 3.25    -41.0      -313     .041
 3.50    -43.5      -317     .035
 4.00    -48.2      -322     .027
 5.00    -55.9      -330     .017                                                               Step Response
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -62.3      -335     .012                                                         1.2
 7.00    -67.6      -339     .009
 8.00    -72.2      -341     .007                                                         1.0
 9.00    -76.3      -343     .005                                                         0.8
 10.0    -80.0      -345     .004
                                                                                          0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
 1.Normalized Group Delay:                                                               -0.0
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                   0        1     2       3       4      5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).                                                                  Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                           Normalized Delay
   Actual Delay =
                    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               7
 25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
    CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com· Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax · www.netzteile.de
         Tel 089-321501-0 Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de on Demand: 978/521-5178
                                                                                                        Low-Pass
                                                                                                        6-Pole
Appendix A                                                                                              Butterworth

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                   1                                                       0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .615




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10     0.00      -22.2    .617                                                        -40
 0.20     0.00      -44.5    .624
 0.30     0.00      -67.2    .637                                                        -60
 0.40     0.00      -90.4    .656
 0.50    -0.001     -115     .685
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -0.009     -140     .731
 0.70    -0.060     -167     .803                                                        -100
 0.80    -0.289     -198     .911                                                                   2    3 4 5 6 78
 0.85    -0.578     -215     .970                                                           0.1                  1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0
 0.90    -1.080     -233     1.02                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -1.88      -252     1.03
 1.00    -3.01      -270     1.00
 1.10    -6.17      -304     .845                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -9.96      -331     .660
 1.30    -13.9      -352     .518                                                         2.0
 1.40    -17.6      -368     .417
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -21.2      -382     .345
 1.60    -24.5      -393     .291
 1.70    -27.7      -403     .251
 1.80    -30.6      -412     .219                                                         1.0
 1.90    -33.5      -419     .193
 2.00    -36.1      -425     .171
 2.25    -42.3      -439     .132
 2.50    -47.8      -450     .105
 2.75    -52.7      -458     .086                                                         0.0
                                                                                                   0.15 2     3   4   5 6 7 89         1.5
                                                                                            0.1                                  1.0
 3.00    -57.3      -465     .071                                                                       Normalized Time (1/f sec)
 3.25    -61.4      -471     .060
 3.50    -65.3      -476     .052
 4.00    -72.2      -484     .039
 5.00    -83.9      -496     .025                                                               Step Response
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -93.4      -503      .017                                                        1.2
 7.00    -101       -508      .012
 8.00    -108       -512      .0097                                                       1.0
 9.00    -115       -515      .0076                                                       0.8
 10.0    -120       -518      .0062
                                                                                          0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
 1.Normalized Group Delay:                                                               -0.0
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                   0        1     2       3       4              5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).                                                                  Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                           Normalized Delay
   Actual Delay =
                    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               8
 25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
     CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de onwww.netzteile.de
          Tel 089-321501-0 Fax Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax · Demand: 978/521-5178
                                                                                                        Low-Pass
                                                                                                        8-Pole
Appendix A                                                                                              Butterworth

  Theoretical Transfer Characteristics                                                          Frequency Response
                                  1                                                        0
 f/fc     Amp      Phase    Delay
 (Hz)     (dB)      (deg)    (sec)
                                                                                         -20
 0.00     0.00       0.00    .816




                                                                   Amp (dB)
 0.10     0.00      -29.4    .819                                                        -40
 0.20     0.00      -59.0    .828
 0.30     0.00      -89.1    .843                                                        -60
 0.40     0.00      -120     .867
 0.50     0.00      -152     .903
                                                                                         -80
 0.60    -0.001     -185     .956
 0.70    -0.014     -221     1.04                                                        -100
 0.80    -0.121     -261     1.19                                                                   2    3 4 5 6 78 1.0   2   3 4 5 67
 0.85    -0.311     -283     1.29                                                           0.1                                           10.0
 0.90    -0.738     -307     1.40                                                                       Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
 0.95    -1.58      -333     1.48
 1.00    -3.01      -360     1.46
 1.10    -7.48      -408     1.17                                                               Delay (Normalized)
 1.20    -12.9      -445     .873                                                         2.0
 1.30    -18.2      -472     .672
 1.40    -23.4      -494     .540
                                                                   Delay (sec)



 1.50    -28.2      -511     .448
 1.60    -32.7      -526     .380
 1.70    -36.9      -539     .328                                                         1.0
 1.80    -40.8      -550     .287
 1.90    -44.6      -560     .253
 2.00    -48.2      -568     .226
 2.25    -56.3      -586     .174
 2.50    -63.7      -600     .139                                                         0.0
 2.75    -70.3      -611     .113                                                           0.1    0.15 2     3   4   5 6 7 8 9 1.0 1.5
 3.00    -76.3      -621     .094                                                                       Normalized Time (1/f sec)
 3.25    -81.9      -629     .080
 3.50    -87.1      -635     .069
 4.00    -96.3      -646     .052
 5.00    -112       -661     .033                                                               Step Response
                                                                   Step Response (V/V)




 6.00    -125       -671     .023                                                         1.2
 7.00    -135       -678     .017
 8.00    -144       -683     .013                                                         1.0
 9.00    -153       -687     .010                                                         0.8
 10.0    -160       -691     .008
                                                                                          0.6
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                          0.2
 1.Normalized Group Delay:                                                               -0.0
   The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
   of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided                                   0        1     2       3       4            5
   by the actual corner frequency (fc).                                                                  Normalized Time (1/f sec)
                           Normalized Delay
   Actual Delay =
                    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
                                                               9
 25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
    CompuMess Elektronik GmbH · Lise-Meitner-Str.1 · 85716 Unterschleissheim
 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
         Tel 089-321501-0 · Fax 089-321501-11 · www.compumess.de · www.netzteile.de